FROM BOODLINES TO BALLOTS: THE INTERSECTION OF FAMILY POWER AND WOMEN POLITICAL ELECTABILITY
Keywords:
women representation, family reputation, legislative elections, zainab.Abstract
The discourse women's representation in politics has gained traction globally, including in Indonesia. While the progress made by women in the political arena deserves recognition, especially in a society where gender Stereotypes and patriarchal norms remain deeply rooted, it is crucial to acknowledge that many women still struggle to contest elections independently without relying on factors such as political dynasties, financial resources, incumbency, or family connections. This article delves into the significant role of family ties in shaping the electability of women in politics, with a specific focus on Zainab’s successful bid in the 2019 legislative election for Electora District V, Ogan Ilir Regency. Using a qualitative-descriptive research method and a library research approach, this article explores how Zainab's victory is closely linked to the influence of her family's prominent status, which is known as a respected and generous family with extensive networks among community leaders in various villages. We foud that Zainab’s family played a crucial role in crafting a positive public image, boosting her popularity, and ultimately securing her electability, despite her status as a newcomer in the political landscape of Ogan Ilir. The findings underscore the importance of family legacy as a powerful political asset, highlighting how the strength of a family name can be a decisive factor in political success, as evidenced by Zainab’s victory in the 2019 election in Ogan Ilir Regency.References
Ainsworth, S. H. (2020). Rational Choice Theory in Political Decision Making. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.1019
Alexander, A. C. (2012). Change in women’s descriptive representation and the belief in women’s ability to govern: A virtuous cycle. In Politics and Gender (Vol. 8, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743923X12000487
Alexiadou, D., Spaniel, W., & Gunaydin, H. (2022). When Technocratic Appointments Signal Credibility. Comparative Political Studies, 55(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140211024288
Aspinall, E., White, S., & Savirani, A. (2021). Women’s Political Representation in Indonesia: Who Wins and How? Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103421989720
Barnes, T. D., & Córdova, A. (2016). Making space for women: Explaining citizen support for legislative gender quotas in Latin America. Journal of Politics, 78(3). https://doi.org/10.1086/685379
Barnes, T. D., Jinhyeok, J., & Jaehoo, P. (2016). Gender Stereotypes and Election Coverage in South Korea an Exploratory Analysis in Presidential and Seoul Mayoral Elections *. The Review of Korean Studies, 19(2).
Bayo, L. N. (2021). Women Who Persist: Pathways to Power in Eastern Indonesia. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103421989712
Beriansyah, A., Muhammad, H. A., & Pratiwi, C. S. (2023). Perempuan dalam Arus Politik Lokal: Studi Elektoral Keterpilihan Perempuan Pada Pemilihan Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.33506/jn.v8i2.2467
Beriansyah, A., & Qibtiyah, M. (2023). Familal Ties and Women Electability in the Legislative Election in 2019: Insight from South Sumatera. Jurnal Studi Sosial Dan Politik, 7(1), 1–15.
Bessell, S. (2010). Increasing the proportion of women in the national parliament: Opportunities, barriers, and challenges. In Problems of Democratisation in Indonesia: Elections, Institutions and Society. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814279918-016
Bosworth, W. (2021). Editorial to special issue on rational choice and political power. In Journal of Political Power (Vol. 14, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2021.1900468
BPS. (2019). Keterlibatan Perempuan di Parlemen Menurut Provinsi, 2010-2018. https://www.bps.go.id/
Bräuninger, T., Däubler, T., & Pilet, J. B. (2024). Candidate visibility, voter knowledge, and the incumbency advantage in preferential-list PR. Party Politics, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688231178265
Coffé, H., & von Schoultz, Å. (2021). How candidate characteristics matter: Candidate profiles, political sophistication, and vote choice. Politics, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0263395720922077
Corrington, A., & Hebl, M. (2018). America clearly is not ready for a female president: Why? In Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion (Vol. 37, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1108/EDI-08-2017-0175
Cottam, M. L., Mastors, E., Preston, T., & Dietz, B. (2021). An Introduction to Political Psychology. In Introduction to Political Psychology. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410609885-6
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Creswell, J.W. (2003). Chapter One, “A Framework for Design.” Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://doi.org/10.3109/08941939.2012.723954
Cunow, S., Desposato, S., Janusz, A., & Sells, C. (2021). Less is more: The paradox of choice in voting behavior. Electoral Studies, 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2020.102230
Dedees, A. R. (2016). Merebut Kursi Impian Partisipasi Perempuan di Tengah Intervensi Negara dan Dinasti Politik. Intizar, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.19109/intizar.v22i2.947
Dewi, K. H., Latifa, A., Subono, N. I., Prasetyawan, W., & Prasojo, A. P. S. (2023). “Dia Dikader”: Women’s NGOs roles, networks, and the agency of women’s legislative candidates in West Sumatra. Asian Journal of Women’s Studies, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2023.2285395
Evans, G., & Neundorf, A. (2020). Core Political Values and the Long-Term Shaping of Partisanship. In British Journal of Political Science (Vol. 50, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000339
Fata, A. K. (2014). Kritik Nalar Feminisme dalam Aturan Kuota Perempuan di Ruang Politik. Jurnal Transformasi Administrasi, 4(2).
Fauzan, I., Arifin, A., Dalimunthe, M. A., & Rahmadani, S. (2024). The configuration of ethnic and religious relations towards the 2024 general election: A case study in Medan, Indonesia. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.31893/MULTISCIENCE.2024006
Fitriyah, F., & Supratiwi, S. (2015). The Electability of Women Candidates in The Election of Central Java DPRD in 2014. Komunitas, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3666
Fiva, J. H., & Smith, D. M. (2018). Political dynasties and the incumbency advantage in party-centered environments. American Political Science Review, 112(3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000047
Geys, B., & Smith, D. M. (2017). Political Dynasties in Democracies: Causes, Consequences and Remaining Puzzles. Economic Journal, 127(605). https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12442
Goerres, A., Mayer, S. J., & Spies, D. C. (2020). Immigrant voters against their will: a focus group analysis of identities, political issues and party allegiances among German resettlers during the 2017 bundestag election campaign. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1503527
Haboddin, M. (2023). PEREMPUAN DALAM KEKUASAAN DI TINGKAT LOKAL WOMEN IN POWER AT THE LOCAL LEVEL. KYBERNAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.33558/kybernan.v14i1.7156
Harahap, A. F., Jakimow, T., Siahaan, A. Y., & Yumasdaleni. (2023). Is money an insurmountable barrier to women’s political representation in transactional democracies? Evidence from North Sumatera, Indonesia. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/21565503.2022.2041442
Harahap, R., & Mujiburrahman, M. (2024). How Does Women in Securing Electoral Vote in Indonesian Politic? Insight from South Sumatera Province. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 12(8), 1–16.
Harrison, K. M., Yoo, B., Thelen, S., & Ford, J. (2023). What draws voters to brandidates and why? – Political orientation, personal satisfaction, and societal values on presidential candidates’ brand personality. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-08-2021-3606
Herfeld, C. (2020). The Diversity of Rational Choice Theory: A Review Note. Topoi, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-018-9588-7
Herfeld, C., & Marx, J. (2023). RATIONAL CHOICE EXPLANATIONS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE. In The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197519806.013.4
Heriyanto, A. A. A., & Solihah, R. (2023). Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Politik Dan Modal Sosial Calon Anggota Legislatif Menghadapi Pemilu Legislatif 2024. Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, Dan Humaniora, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.31604/jim.v7i2.2023.366-374
Hillman, B. (2018). The Limits of Gender Quotas: Women’s Parliamentary Representation in Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 48(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1368092
Huberman, A., & Miles, M. (2012). The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. In The Qualitative Researcher’s Companion. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
Huddy, L., Sears, D. O., Levy, J. S., & Jerit, J. (2023). INTRODUCTION: Theoretical Foundations of Political Psychology. In The Oxford Handbook of Political Psychology, Third Edition. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197541302.013.1
Jati, W. R. (2022). Perilaku Memilih Rasional dalam Pemilu Indonesia Kontemporer: Perbandingan Pemilu 2014 dan Pemilu 2019. Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu, 5(2).
Joslyn, M. R. (2023). Conspiracy believers perceive an ideological match with their party. Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2023.2229161
Jung, J. H. (2020). The Mobilizing Effect of Parties’ Moral Rhetoric. American Journal of Political Science, 64(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12476
Khan, S. N. (2014). Qualitative research method - Phenomenology. Asian Social Science, 10(21). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n21p298
Lavezzolo, S., Ramiro, L., & Fernández-Vázquez, P. (2021). The will for reason: voter demand for experts in office. West European Politics, 44(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2020.1778917
Liebe, U., Mariel, P., Beyer, H., & Meyerhoff, J. (2021). Uncovering the Nexus Between Attitudes, Preferences, and Behavior in Sociological Applications of Stated Choice Experiments. Sociological Methods and Research, 50(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118782536
Lukes, S. (2021). Power and rational choice. Journal of Political Power, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2021.1900494
Magriasti, L., Subono, N. I., & Kosandi, M. (2022). Women’s Representation on Regional People’s Representative Council Padang City in Society Homogeneity. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 25(3). https://doi.org/10.22146/JSP.63161
Maharani, R. (2023). Marketing Politik dan Politisi Perempuan: (Analisis Kemenangan Ra. Anita Noeringhati sebagai Petahana DPRD Sumatera Selatan). JIAPI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Pemerintahan Indonesia, 4(2), 94–104.
Manzano, S., & Sanchez, G. R. (2010). Take one for the team? Limits of shared ethnicity and candidate preferences. Political Research Quarterly, 63(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912909333130
Markwat, N. (2021). The policy-seeking voter: evaluations of government performance beyond the economy. SN Social Sciences, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-020-00030-4
McGann, A. (2016). Voting Choice and Rational Choice. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.79
Moen, K., & Middelthon, A. L. (2015). Qualitative Research Methods. In Research in Medical and Biological Sciences: From Planning and Preparation to Grant Application and Publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-799943-2.00010-0
Muzadi, A., & Fitriyah, F. (2020). Kemenangan Hattrick: Strategi Keterpilihan Een Rusmiyati dalam Pemilu Legislatif 2019 di Kota Cirebon. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v5i2.8146
Nafisah, S. N. (2023). Perempuan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Keberhasilan Dewanti Rumpoko Memenangkan Pilkada Kota Batu Periode 2017 – 2022. Journal of Governance and Local Politics (JGLP), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47650/jglp.v5i2.881
Nai, A., Maier, J., & Vranić, J. (2021). Personality Goes a Long Way (for Some). An Experimental Investigation into Candidate Personality Traits, Voters’ Profile, and Perceived Likeability. Frontiers in Political Science, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpos.2021.636745
O’Brochta, W. (2022). Ethnic representational priorities and political engagement in deeply divided societies. Nations and Nationalism, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12820
Palmer, B., & Simon, D. (2008). Breaking the political glass ceiling: Women and congressional elections: Second edition. In Breaking the Political Glass Ceiling: Women and Congressional Elections: Second Edition. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203932117
Panda, S. (2022). Political dynasties and electoral outcomes in India. India Review, 21(4–5). https://doi.org/10.1080/14736489.2022.2131119
Panel, S., Paulis, E., Pilet, J. B., Rojon, S., & Vittori, D. (2023). The Lure of Technocrats: A Conjoint Experiment on Preferences for Technocratic Ministers in Six European Countries. Political Behavior. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-023-09904-8
Paxton, P., Kunovich, S., & Hughes, M. M. (2007). Gender in politics. In Annual Review of Sociology (Vol. 33). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131651
Prihatini, E., & Halimatusa’diyah, I. (2024). Gender, Political Dynasties, and Committee Assignments: Evidence from Indonesia. Parliamentary Affairs, 77(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/pa/gsac019
Prihatini, E. S. (2019a). Women who win in Indonesia: The impact of age, experience, and list position. Women’s Studies International Forum, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.10.003
Prihatini, E. S. (2019b). Women’s views and experiences of accessing National Parliament: Evidence from Indonesia. Women’s Studies International Forum, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2019.03.001
Riker, W. H. (1995). The Political Psychology of Rational Choice Theory. Political Psychology, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/3791448
Saputra, H. A., Mutiarin, D., & Nurmandi, A. (2020). Analisis Wacana: Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik di Indonesia Tahun 2018 - 2019. Muwazah, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.28918/muwazah.v12i1.2502
Scott, J. (2000). Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present - Rational Choice theory- Complexity Theory. The British Journal of Sociology, 50(4).
Scott, J. (2007). Rational Choice Theory: From Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present. From Understanding Contemporary Society: Theories of The Present, Edited by G. Browning, A. Halcli, and F. Webster. (Sage Publications, 2000)., 91(8).
Shair-Rosenfield, S. (2012). The alternative incumbency effect: Electing women legislators in Indonesia. Electoral Studies, 31(3), 576–587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2012.05.002
Shephard, M. P., Robertson, D. J., Huhe, N., & Anderson, A. (2023). Everyday non-partisan fake news: Sharing behavior, platform specificity, and detection. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1118407
Singh, S. P. (2023). Compulsory Voting Diminishes the Relationship between Winning and Satisfaction with Democracy. Journal of Politics, 85(3). https://doi.org/10.1086/723815
Stiers, D., Dassonneville, R., & Lewis-Beck, M. S. (2020). The abiding voter: The lengthy horizon of retrospective evaluations. European Journal of Political Research, 59(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6765.12360
Sugiyono. (2015). Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D, (Bandung: Alfabeta, 2015), 407 1. Metode Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan R&D, 2015.
Suseno, N. (2014). Female Politicians in Political Parties of 2014 Election: Descriptive Representation vs. Substantive Representation. Indonesian Feminist Journal, 81.
Teele, D. L., Kalla, J., & Rosenbluth, F. (2018). The ties that double bind: Social roles and women’s underrepresentation in politics. American Political Science Review, 112(3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055418000217
Umagapi, J. L. (2020). Representasi Perempuan di Parlemen Hasil Pemilu 2019: Tantangan dan Peluang. Kajian: Menjembatani Teori Dan Persoalan Masyarakat Dalam Perumusan Kebijakan, 25(1).
Wardani, S. B. E., & Subekti, V. S. (2021). Political Dynasties and Women Candidates in Indonesia’s 2019 Election. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1868103421991144
Yeung, Y. T. (2023). How Ethnic Origin Shapes Political Preferences: Toward a Deeper Understanding of Asian American Identity. Journal of Race, Ethnicity and Politics. https://doi.org/10.1017/rep.2023.35
