KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd PADA SEDIMEN DAN KERANG DI PERAIRAN BATAM

Ismarti S, Fitrah Amelia, Ramses Ramses

Abstract


The determination of metal content of lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) on sediments and shellfish samples from coastal waters’s of Batam. Samples was collected from 6 location grably. Sediments and shellfish samples obtained dried in an oven at a temperature of 80-105oC. The samples were dried crushed and made wet digestion with nitric acid. Pb and Cd levels were determined using spectrophotometry method at 228.72 nm resonance line Cd and Pb to 283.30 nm. The results showed that the levels of heavy metals Pb and Cd in sediments and shellfish samples varied. The highest levels of Pb and Cd found in sediments from Buluh Island, respectively 20.12 mg / kg for Pb and 0,24mg / kg for cadmium. Based on the value SQG, concentrations of Pb and Cd metal in sediments is still at the standards for sediments that have not been contaminated. Pb levels in the shells found at all sampling locations exceeded the specified threshold BPOM RI, whereas Cd metal levels are still below the threshold set BPOM RI, except in shellfish samples from Buluh Island.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Amin, B., Evy Afriyani dan Mikel A.S., 2011. Distribusi Spasial Logam Pb dan Cu pada Sedimen dan Air Laut Permukaan di Perairan Tanjung Buton Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Teknobiologi Vol 2 No 1 Hal 1-8

Anonim, 2012, Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Propinsi Kepulauan Riau 2011.

Barakat, A., M. El Baghdadi, J. Rais dan S. Nadem., 2012., Assesment of Heavy Metal in Surface Sediments of Day River at Beni-Mellal Region, Marocco, Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences Vol 4(8): 797-806.

Connel, D.W. dan Miller, G.J. 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. UI-Press. Jakarta.

Efendi, E., 2015. Akumulasi Logam Cu, Cd dan Pb pada Meiofauna Intertitialdan Epifit di Ekosistem Lamun Monotipic (Enhalus Acoroides) Teluk Lampung, Aquasains. http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=313789&val=4014&title=Akumulasi%20%20Logam%20Cu,%20Cd%20dan%20Pb%20Pada%20Meiofauna%20Intertitial%20Dan%20Epifit%20Di%20Ekosistem%20Lamun%20Monotipic%20(Enhalus%20Acoroides), diakses 13 Agustus 2015.

Garno, Y.S. 2001. Kandungan beberapa logam berat di perairan pesisir timur Pulau Batam. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Vol 2 No.3 Hal: 281-286

H. Palar, Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat, Penerbit Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 1994

Heriyanto, N.M., 2011. Kandungan Logam Berat pada Tumbuhan, Tanah, Air, Ikan dan Udang di Hutan Mangrove. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Vol.8 No.4 Hal: 197-205.

Järup, L. 2003. Hazards of Heavy Metal Contamination.British Medical Bulletin Vol.68 Hal: 167–182.

Manahan, SE. 1977. Enviromental Chemistry. Second Edition. Boston: Williard Press.

Mamboya, F.A. 2007. Heavy Metal Contamination and Toxicity. Stockholm University.

Nasution, S dan Siska M. 2011. Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (Pb ) Pada Sedimen Dan Siput Strombus Canarium Di Perairan Pantai Pulau Bintan. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. PPS Universitas Riau. Vol 5 No 2 Hal 82-93.

Payung, Febrianti Lolo., Ruslan dan Agus B.B. 2013. Studi Kandungan dan Distrbusi Spasial Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada sedimen dan Kerang (Anadara sp) di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Makasar. diambil pada 12 Juni 2015 dari http://repository.unhas.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/5590/

Saenab, S., Nurhaedah dan Cut Muthiadin, 2014, Studi Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal Pada Langkitang (Faunus Ater) Di Perairan Desa Maroneng Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang Sulawesi Selatan, Jurnal Bionature, Vol15, No. 1, Hal:. 29-34

Sardar, K., Shafaqat Ali, et al, 2013, Heavy Metals Contamination and what are the Impacts on Living Organisms, Greener Journal of Environmental Management and Public Safety Vol 2 No. 4 Hal: 172-179.

Sudirman, N., S. Husrin dan Ruswahyuni., 2013, Baku Mutu Air Laut untuk Kawasan Pelabuhan dan Indeks Pencemaran Perairan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan Cirebon, Jurnal Saintek Perikanan Vol.9 No. 1:14-22.

Supriyanto C, Samin, Zainul Kamal. 2008 Analisis Cemaran Logam Berat Pb, Cu, Dan Cd Pada Ikan Air Tawar Dengan Metode Spektrometri NyalaSerapan Atom (SSA). Seminar Nasional III SDM Teknologi Nuklir.Yogyakarta.

Suwarsito dan E. Sarjanti, 2014, Analisa Spasial Pencemaran Logam Berat pada Sedimen dan Biota Air di Muara Sungai Serayu Kabupaten Cilacap, Geoedukasi, Vol. 3 No. 1 Hal: 30-37

Yudiati, E. et al, 2009. Dampak Pemaparan Logam Berat Kadmium pada Salinitas yang Berbeda terhadap Mortalitas dan Kerusakan Jaringan Insang Juvenile Udang Vanama (Litopeneus vannamei), Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 14 No.4 Hal: 29-35.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v4i3.45

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.