POLICY TRANSFER: MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE (CSA) DALAM MENGATASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Abstract
Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implikasi penerapan policy transfer pertanian berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) dalam upaya mengatasi dampak perubahan iklim di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi semakin nyata dan seriusnya dampak perubahan iklim terhadap sektor pertanian, yang mengancam ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan petani, sehingga pendekatan CSA diadopsi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian secara berkelanjutan, meningkatkan ketahanan petani terhadap perubahan iklim, serta mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana internalisasi kebijakan CSA dapat memperkuat kebijakan pertanian berkelanjutan di Aceh Utara dan mengidentifikasi tantangan serta peluang yang dihadapi dalam penerapan kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 12 informan yang terdiri dari pejabat pemerintah, aparatur desa, dan masyarakat tani. Informan dipilih secara purposive untuk memastikan mereka memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Aceh Utara telah berhasil melakukan transfer kebijakan yang adaptif melalui kerjasama dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti Dinas Pertanian, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, dan kelompok tani. Namun, keberhasilan kebijakan ini masih dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, kapasitas institusi lokal, serta rendahnya kesadaran petani mengenai pentingnya praktik pertanian berkelanjutan. Secara keseluruhan, internalisasi CSA di Aceh Utara menunjukkan potensi besar dalam meningkatkan ketahanan pertanian terhadap perubahan iklim, meskipun diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi berbagai hambatan yang ada
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33373/jtp.v8i2.6791
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