BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ORPHANAGE CHILDREN JUDGING FROM THE PSYCHOANALYTIC THERAPY APPROACH
Abstract
Bullying behavior is a scourge that has not been completed at this time; bullying behavior is almost experienced by children considered weak by the perpetrators, which occurs in all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Bullying behavior has spread in various organizations, such as in schools, communities, and social institutions such as orphanages. This condition needs to be reviewed from various aspects to get a comprehensive picture of bullying, so this paper aims to examine bullying behavior from the proximity of Psychoanalytic Therapy. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, taking various sources that support the development of this article. The results of the analysis of bullying behavior using the Psychoanalytic Therapy approach show that bullying behavior occurs due to impaired functioning of the personality structure of orphanage children, inhibition of personality development of orphanage children since the first five years, a weak function of self-defense mechanisms for victims of bullying and the occurrence of reality anxiety and neurotic anxiety in victims of bullying and moral anxiety conditions in bullying perpetratorsReferences
Artanti, A., & Novianti, R. (2021). Analisis Bullying pada Anak Panti Asuhan Usia 0-6 Tahun di Panti Asuhan Ar-Rahim Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(2), 2848–2857.
Aulia, F. (2016). Bullying experience in primary school children. SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling, 1(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.23916/schoulid.v1i1.37.28-32
Azeredo, C. M., Rinaldi, A. E. M., de Moraes, C. L., Levy, R. B., & Menezes, P. R. (2015). School bullying: A systematic review of contextual-level risk factors in observational studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 22, 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2015.04.006
Beane, A. (2008). Protect Your Child from Bullying. Jossey-Bass.
Colorosa, B. (2007). Stop Bullying (Memutus Rantai Kekerasan Anak dari Prasekolah Hingga SMU). Ikrar Mandiri Abadi.
Corey, G. (2009). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (9th ed.). Thomson.
Corey, G. (2016). Theory and Practice of Group Counseling (9th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Corey, G. (2017). Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Dewi, N., Hasan, H., & AR, M. (2016). Perilaku Bullying yang Terjadi di SD Negeri Unggul Lampeuneurut Aceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 1(2), 37–45.
Juliawati, D. (2016). Latihan Asertif Bagi Siswa Korban Bullying Di Sekolah. Tarbawi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 12(1), 1–8. https://ejournal.iainkerinci.ac.id/index.php/tarbawi/article/view/51
Kartal, H., Balantekin, Y., Bilgin, A., & Soyuçok, M. (2019). Factors Affecting Bullying in Home and School Life: A Mixed Method Research. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 7(1), 1–36. https://doi.org/10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.7c1s.3m
KPAI. (2020). Sejumlah Kasus Bullying Sudah Warnai Catatan Masalah Anak di Awal 2020. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/sejumlah-kasus-bullying-sudah-warnai-catatan-masalah-anak-di-awal-2020-begini-kata-komisioner-kpai
Malhi, P., Bharti, B., & Sidhu, M. (2014). Aggression in Schools: Psychosocial Outcomes of Bullying Among Indian Adolescents. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 81(11), 1171–1176. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-014-1378-7
Papanikolaou, M., Chatzikosma, T., & Kleio, K. (2011). Bullying at school: The role of family. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 29, 433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.260
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2013). Bullying and its associated factors among school-aged adolescents in Thailand. The Scientific World Journal, 2013, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/254083
Pranawati, R. (2018, January). Sosmed & Game Online Jadi Pemicu Bullying Anak.
Ruswita, N., Yandri, H., & Juliawati, D. (2020). Analisis Perilaku Bullying Siswa di Sekolah. Jurnal Konseling Komprehensif: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(2).
Shofiyyah, & Borualogo, I. S. (2021). Pengaruh Perundungan terhadap Subjective Well Being pada Anak dan Remaja di Panti Asuhan. Prosiding Psikologi, 7(2), 284–289. https://doi.org/10.29313/.v0i0.28314
Sujadi, E., Yandri, H., & Juliawati, D. (2021). Perbedaan Resiliensi Siswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan yang Menjadi Korban Bullying. Psychocentrum Review, 3(2), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.26539/pcr.32665
Wakhid, A., Andriani, N. S., & Saparwati, M. (2019). Perilaku Bullying Siswa Usia 10-12 Tahun. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 5(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.5.1.2017.25-28
Yandri, H. (2014). Peran Guru Bk/Konselor Dalam Pencegahan Tindakan Bullying Di Sekolah. Jurnal Pelangi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.22202/jp.v7i1.155
Yandri, H., Daharnis, & Nirwana, H. (2013). Pengembangan Modul Bimbingan dan Konseling untuk Pencegahan Bullying di Sekolah. Konselor, 2(1), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.24036/0201321866-0-00