ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN BETON SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN UTAMA UNTUK MEMITIGASI PEMANASAN GLOBAL MELALUI STRATEGI ARSITEKTUR
Abstract
Beton merupakan material utama dalam konstruksi modern karena kekuatan struktural, daya tahan tinggi, dan kemudahan produksi. Namun, produksi semen sebagai bahan dasar beton menghasilkan emisi karbon dioksida (CO₂) yang cukup besar, berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi literatur mendalam dan wawancara dengan pakar arsitektur berkelanjutan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penggunaan beton dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Fokus utama adalah mengidentifikasi alternatif material dan strategi desain yang lebih ramah lingkungan tanpa mengorbankan kualitas bangunan. Salah satu solusi yang dikaji adalah penggunaan beton geopolimer yang mampu menurunkan emisi karbon secara signifikan. Selain itu, penerapan desain bioklimatik seperti orientasi bangunan, ventilasi alami, pencahayaan pasif, dan integrasi lanskap dapat mengurangi konsumsi energi operasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi kedua pendekatan tersebut efektif dalam menekan dampak lingkungan dan mendukung prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan yang adaptif terhadap kondisi iklim lokal.References
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[5] Pemerintah Indonesia, Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: Pemerintah Indonesia, 2009.
[6] G. Habert, S. A. Miller, V. M. John et al., “Environmental impacts and decarbonization strategies in the cement and concrete industries,” Nat. Rev. Earth Environ., vol. 1, pp. 559–573, 2020. doi: 10.1038/s43017-020-0093-3.
[7] O. E. Ige, D. V. Von Kallon, and D. Desai, “Carbon emissions mitigation methods for cement industry using a systems dynamics model,” Clean Techn. Environ. Policy, vol. 26, pp. 579–597, 2024. doi: 10.1007/s10098-023-02683-0.
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Published
2025-11-28
How to Cite
SUWARLAN, Stivani Ayuning; INKIRIWANG, Antonius Aaron; NUSYAMSU, Lathifa.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN BETON SEBAGAI BAHAN BANGUNAN UTAMA UNTUK MEMITIGASI PEMANASAN GLOBAL MELALUI STRATEGI ARSITEKTUR.
SIGMA TEKNIKA, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 422-431, nov. 2025.
ISSN 2599-0616.
Available at: <https://journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/sigmateknika/article/view/8017>. Date accessed: 11 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i2.8017.
Section
Architecture
Keywords
Beton, Urbanisasi, Pemanasan Global, Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, Emisi Karbon.
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