Pengaruh Proses Milling Muka Pada Kondisi Basah Dan Kering Untuk Baja Amutit Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan
Abstract
Proses milling muka pada pemotongan logam merupakan aktivitas penting dalam industri manufaktur untuk dapat menghasilkan suatu produk. Salah satu parameter dari hasil proses tersebut adalah kekasaran permukaan yang berperan penting pada umur pakai komponen mekanik. Di sisi lain, baja amutit dengan standar AISI O1 banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai komponen mekanik untuk punch dan dies karena sifat mampu mesinnya yang sangat baik. Maka, pada penelitian ini dilakukan penerapan variasi parameter selama proses milling muka dalam kondisi basah dan kering pada mesin Computer Numerical Control (CNC) untuk menghasilkan komponen mekanik baja amutit dengan kekasaran yang lebih baik. Parameter yang dipilih pada prosesnya meliputi putaran spindel, kecepatan pemakanan, dan kedalaman pemakanan. Proses milling muka dilakukan pada beberapa spesimen baja amutit menggunakan insert carbide cutter pada kondisi yang berbeda. Selanjutnya, data kekasaran permukaan (Ra) dievaluasi menggunakan metode signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) dan analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil pemotongan proses milling muka baja amutit dalam kondisi basah dan kering memiliki perbedaan nilai kekasaran permukaan. Adapun parameter pemotongan yang berperan besar dalam menghasilkan nilai kekasaran permukaan optimum antara lain spindle speed pada 2250 rpm, feed rate 180 mm/menit dan kondisi basah. Dengan demikian, proses milling muka basah pada baja amutit dengan penerapan parameter tersebut dapat menciptakan kualitas produk yang tinggi dan ekonomis.References
[1] V. Sivaraman, S. J. D. Hans, K. Palani, T. A. Atiso, J. JM, and N. S. Ross, “Analysis of Turning Performance on AISI O1 Steel Using VO+nMoS2 as Coolant,” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 2022, no. 1, p. 8196347, 2022.
[2] M. D. Sebayang, S. Max Yudo, and C. Silitonga, “Effect of heat treatment On Microstructure of steel AISI 01 Tools,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 343, no. 1, p. 12005, 2018.
[3] S. N. Phokobye, I. A. Daniyan, I. Tlhabadira, L. Masu, and L. R. VanStaden, “Model Design and Optimization of Carbide Milling Cutter for Milling Operation of M200 Tool Steel,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 84, pp. 954–959, 2019.
[4] S. Patil, P. Sudhakar Rao, M. S. Prabhudev, M. Yunus Khan, and G. Anjaiah, “Optimization of cutting parameters during CNC milling of EN24 steel with Tungsten carbide coated inserts: A critical review,” in International Conference on Materials, Processing & Characterization (13th ICMPC), 2022, pp. 3213–3220.
[5] P. Guo et al., “An Experimental Study on Finish Dry Milling of AISI 321 Stainless Steel,” Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 861, pp. 26–31, 2016.
[6] S. S. Nadaf and P. M. M. Y. Shinde, “Optimization of Process Parameters on CNC milling machine for Mild steel IS 2062:2011 E250 Gr. A with AlTiN coated tool insert in wet condition,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 748, no. 1, p. 12030, 2020.
[7] E. L. de Oliveira, A. F. de Souza, and A. E. Diniz, “Evaluating the influences of the cutting parameters on the surface roughness and form errors in 4-axis milling of thin-walled free-form parts of AISI H13 steel,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 40, no. 7, p. 334, 2018.
[8] R. A. Mali, T. V. K. Gupta, and J. Ramkumar, “A comprehensive review of free-form surface milling– Advances over a decade,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 62, pp. 132–167, 2021.
[9] M. Q. Saleem and S. Mumtaz, “Face milling of Inconel 625 via wiper inserts: Evaluation of tool life and workpiece surface integrity,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 56, pp. 322–336, 2020.
[10] Z. Kurniawan, E. Yudo, and R. Rosmansyah, “Optimasi Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Material Amutit Dengan Proses CNC Turning Menggunakan Desain Taguchi,” Manutech J. Teknol. Manufaktur, vol. 10, no. 01, pp. 45–51, 2019.
[11] M. G. C. B. Barbosa, A. Hassui, and P. A. de Oliveira, “Effect of cutting parameters and cutting edge preparation on milling of VP20TS steel,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 116, no. 9, pp. 2929–2942, 2021.
[12] S. Azim et al., “Sustainable Manufacturing and Parametric Analysis of Mild Steel Grade 60 by Deploying CNC Milling Machine and Taguchi Method,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1–18, 2020.
[13] N. T. Cong, P. T. T. Thoa, and D. H. Tien, “Research of multi-response optimization of milling process of hardened S50C steel using minimum quantity lubrication of Vietnamese peanut oil,” EUREKA Phys. Eng., no. 6, pp. 74–88, 2021.
[14] R. Ghoreishi, A. H. Roohi, and A. Dehghan Ghadikolaei, “Analysis of the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness and cutting forces in high speed face milling of Al/SiC MMC,” Mater. Res. Express, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 86521, 2018.
[15] H. Abdulridha, “Prediction of Surface Roughness of Mild Steel Alloy in CNC Milling Process Using ANN and GA Technique,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1842–1851, 2020.
[2] M. D. Sebayang, S. Max Yudo, and C. Silitonga, “Effect of heat treatment On Microstructure of steel AISI 01 Tools,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 343, no. 1, p. 12005, 2018.
[3] S. N. Phokobye, I. A. Daniyan, I. Tlhabadira, L. Masu, and L. R. VanStaden, “Model Design and Optimization of Carbide Milling Cutter for Milling Operation of M200 Tool Steel,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 84, pp. 954–959, 2019.
[4] S. Patil, P. Sudhakar Rao, M. S. Prabhudev, M. Yunus Khan, and G. Anjaiah, “Optimization of cutting parameters during CNC milling of EN24 steel with Tungsten carbide coated inserts: A critical review,” in International Conference on Materials, Processing & Characterization (13th ICMPC), 2022, pp. 3213–3220.
[5] P. Guo et al., “An Experimental Study on Finish Dry Milling of AISI 321 Stainless Steel,” Mater. Sci. Forum, vol. 861, pp. 26–31, 2016.
[6] S. S. Nadaf and P. M. M. Y. Shinde, “Optimization of Process Parameters on CNC milling machine for Mild steel IS 2062:2011 E250 Gr. A with AlTiN coated tool insert in wet condition,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 748, no. 1, p. 12030, 2020.
[7] E. L. de Oliveira, A. F. de Souza, and A. E. Diniz, “Evaluating the influences of the cutting parameters on the surface roughness and form errors in 4-axis milling of thin-walled free-form parts of AISI H13 steel,” J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., vol. 40, no. 7, p. 334, 2018.
[8] R. A. Mali, T. V. K. Gupta, and J. Ramkumar, “A comprehensive review of free-form surface milling– Advances over a decade,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 62, pp. 132–167, 2021.
[9] M. Q. Saleem and S. Mumtaz, “Face milling of Inconel 625 via wiper inserts: Evaluation of tool life and workpiece surface integrity,” J. Manuf. Process., vol. 56, pp. 322–336, 2020.
[10] Z. Kurniawan, E. Yudo, and R. Rosmansyah, “Optimasi Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Material Amutit Dengan Proses CNC Turning Menggunakan Desain Taguchi,” Manutech J. Teknol. Manufaktur, vol. 10, no. 01, pp. 45–51, 2019.
[11] M. G. C. B. Barbosa, A. Hassui, and P. A. de Oliveira, “Effect of cutting parameters and cutting edge preparation on milling of VP20TS steel,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 116, no. 9, pp. 2929–2942, 2021.
[12] S. Azim et al., “Sustainable Manufacturing and Parametric Analysis of Mild Steel Grade 60 by Deploying CNC Milling Machine and Taguchi Method,” Metals (Basel)., vol. 10, no. 10, pp. 1–18, 2020.
[13] N. T. Cong, P. T. T. Thoa, and D. H. Tien, “Research of multi-response optimization of milling process of hardened S50C steel using minimum quantity lubrication of Vietnamese peanut oil,” EUREKA Phys. Eng., no. 6, pp. 74–88, 2021.
[14] R. Ghoreishi, A. H. Roohi, and A. Dehghan Ghadikolaei, “Analysis of the influence of cutting parameters on surface roughness and cutting forces in high speed face milling of Al/SiC MMC,” Mater. Res. Express, vol. 5, no. 8, p. 86521, 2018.
[15] H. Abdulridha, “Prediction of Surface Roughness of Mild Steel Alloy in CNC Milling Process Using ANN and GA Technique,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1842–1851, 2020.
Published
2025-11-28
How to Cite
WIDIATMOKO, Rudy Yuni et al.
Pengaruh Proses Milling Muka Pada Kondisi Basah Dan Kering Untuk Baja Amutit Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan.
SIGMA TEKNIKA, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 341-347, nov. 2025.
ISSN 2599-0616.
Available at: <https://journal.unrika.ac.id/index.php/sigmateknika/article/view/8365>. Date accessed: 12 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.33373/sigmateknika.v8i2.8365.
Section
Mechanical Engineering
Keywords
baja amutit, milling muka, kekasaran permukaan
SIGMA TEKNIKA menggunakan perjanjian lisensi eksklusif. Penulis akan mempertahankan hak cipta bersama hak penggunaan ilmiah dan Universitas Riau Kepulauan akan diberikan hak penerbitan dan distribusi.
Akses penulis terbuka mempertahankan hak cipta dari makalah mereka, dan semua artikel terbuka didistribusikan di bawah syarat-syarat Lisensi Pengaitan Creative Commons (CC-BY), yang memungkinkan orang lain mendistribusikan dan menyalin artikel asalkan karya asli dikutip dengan benar.
Pengguna tidak dapat mewakili penulis sebagai dukungan adaptasi artikel mereka, dan tidak mengubah artikel sedemikian rupa untuk merusak kehormatan atau reputasi penulis.
SIGMA TEKNIKA uses an exclusive license agreement. The author will defend the copyright along with the scientific use rights and Riau Kepulauan University will be given the rights to issue and distribute.
Open author access retains the copyright of their paper, and all open articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY), which allows others to distribute and copy articles provided the original work is properly quoted.
Users cannot represent authors as support for the adaptation of their articles and do not change articles in such a way as to damage the honor or reputation of the author.
